1. Satisfy natural and instinctive needs
The structure of cats' claws is different from that of dogs. Their toenails are directly connected to the phalanges and are an extension of the bones. Regular scratching can avoid problems such as bending and embedding into the flesh pads caused by excessive toenails, while promoting blood circulation and keeping the claws healthy. Scratching is a legacy of the hunting instinct of cats. It simulates hunting movements by stretching muscles (especially the shoulders, back and legs) to maintain body agility and muscle tension. Experiments show that L-shaped corrugated cat scratching boards are more popular with cats than horizontal scratching boards because they are more in line with the natural posture of standing and scratching trees.
2. Psychological and behavioral regulation
Scratching behavior can help cats release anxiety, excitement or frustration, similar to human "decompression toys". For example, cats often change their emotions by scratching after waking up or when their owners return home. The smell secreted by the glands on the cat's claws will attach to objects through scratching to mark the territory and convey information to other cats. Cat scratching boards become safe "odor identification stations" to reduce conflicts in multi-cat households. If there is no dedicated scratching post, cats may turn to furniture such as sofas and curtains, causing damage. Providing a scratching post can effectively divert the target and protect the home.
3. Necessity of health maintenance
Regular scratching can naturally shed the old nail layer and prevent walking difficulties or infection risks caused by overlong nails. Indoor cats lack outdoor natural stimulation. Cat scratching posts simulate the natural environment by providing climbing and scratching functions, reducing destructive behaviors caused by boredom (such as excessive licking and overeating).